Hand Tools - Cutting Tools for Bolts, Cables, and Strapping

Many types and sizes of cutters are used for cutting selected metal products made from iron, steel, or softer, non-ferrous materials (e.g., copper, brass, aluminum). Cutters are designed to cut materials of different kinds of products such as wires, cables (electrical, coax, multi-strand), wire ropes, fencing, bolts, rods, pre-stressed concrete wires, and strapping.

• Wear safety glasses or goggles, or a face shield (with safety glasses or goggles) and protective cut-resistant gloves when using cutters.
• Choose the proper cutter for the job. Cutters are designed for a specific type, hardness, and size of material.
• Use a vise, clamp, or another method to hold the material stable while cutting. 
• Cut materials straight across - keep the material being cut at right angles to the cutting edges of the jaws.
• Prevent injury from flying metal by wrapping a burlap bag, cloth or rag around the cutting jaws. Metal can fly when cut. The harder the metal, the farther it will fly.
• Warn those in the area to take precautionary measures to avoid possible injury from flying metal pieces.
• Keep cutting tools in good repair.
• Adjust and lubricate the cutter and moving parts daily if heavily used.
• Sharpen jaws according to manufacturers' instructions.

• Do not use a cutting tool until you are trained in its proper and safe use.
• Do not use cushion grip handles for jobs requiring insulated handles. Cushion grips are primarily for comfort and do not protect against electric shock.
• Do not use cutters that are cracked, broken, or loose.
• Do not exceed the recommended capacity of a tool.
• Do not cut diagonally.
• Do not rock cutters from side to side when cutting wire.
• Do not pry or twist the tool when cutting.
• Do not hammer on cutting tools or extend the handle length to achieve greater cutting power.
• Do not expose cutters to excessive heat.
• Do not repair cutters. Discard equipment that is cracked, broken or shows signs of damage.

Refer to the OSH Answers on General Hand Tool Operation for more tips.